Updated for 2026 IRS & MN State Tax Rules

Minnesota Paycheck Calculator (2026)

Calculate your exact take-home pay in Minnesota after 2026 Federal, FICA, Minnesota state income tax (5.35% to 9.85% Progressive), and local municipal withholdings.

Income & Pay Rate

$85,000
$
Quick Select:
$15,000$180,000$350,000+

State & Filing Profile

Net Take-Home Pay
$2,206.70
Per Bi-Weekly (26x) paycheck
Paycheck Breakdown67.5% Take-Home
Net Pay:67.5%
Federal:10.2%
FICA:7.5%
State Tax:6.2%

Itemized Calculation (Bi-Weekly (26x))

Gross Pay$3,269.23
Pre-Tax Deductions-$280.77
Federal Income Tax-$334.92
FICA (SS & Medicare)-$243.62
State Tax (MN)-$203.22
Net Take-Home Pay$2,206.70
Tax Freedom Day
March 28

Day 87 of 365 when your cumulative gross earnings satisfy your total annual tax liability ($20,326).

Effective Tax Rate
23.9%
Marginal Bracket
22%

Quick Summary: Minnesota Tax Impact on $85,000 Salary

2026 Single Filer Baseline (Zero Pre-Tax Deductions)

Minnesota enforces a progressive tax structure with 4 brackets running from 5.35% up to a top rate of 9.85%. State paid leave contributions start payroll collections in 2026.

Gross Salary$85,000
Est. Federal + FICA$16,817
Est. Minnesota Tax$5,780
Net Take-Home Pay$62,404

📊 Itemized Paycheck Sample ($85,000 Baseline in Minnesota)

Exact breakdown of gross pay vs. federal tax, FICA, state tax, and net pay per pay period.

Single Filer (2026)
Pay PeriodGross IncomeFederal Income TaxFICA (SS + Medicare)Minnesota State TaxNet Take-Home Pay
Bi-Weekly (26x)$3,269.23$396.69$250.10$222.31$2,400.13
Monthly (12x)$7,083.33$859.50$541.88$481.67$5,200.29
Annual Total$85,000.00$10,314.00$6,502.50$5,780.00$62,403.50
Take-Home Pay Comparison

Minnesota vs. California Baseline

On an $85,000 salary, single workers in Minnesota take home$1,737 LESS per yearthan in California due to state income tax structure differences.

MN Net$62,404
vs
CA Net$64,141
State Tax Guide

Comprehensive Minnesota Paycheck & Tax Analysis (2026)

Detailed breakdown of tax brackets, FICA payroll taxes, state leave programs, and employer withholding compliance.

SECTION A: 2026 Minnesota Tax Structure Breakdown

For tax year 2026, Minnesota operates under a Progressive Tax regime (5.35% to 9.85% Progressive).

🏛️ Official 2026 Minnesota Progressive Tax Brackets (Single Filer Baseline)

Taxable Income TierMarginal Tax RateTax Withholding Impact
Initial Taxable TierLowest Tier RateApplies after state standard deduction
Upper Taxable Tier5.35% to 9.85% ProgressiveApplies marginally up to state cap

SECTION B: FICA & Federal Deductions in Minnesota

Regardless of state residency, every worker in Minnesota must contribute to federal taxation and Social Security / Medicare security programs under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA):

  • Federal Income Tax (IRS 2026): Calculated using 2026 IRS withholding tables after subtracting the 2026 Federal Standard Deduction ($15,000 for single filers; $30,000 for married filing jointly). On an $85,000 single salary, federal income tax equals $10,314.00 annually ($396.69 bi-weekly).
  • Social Security Tax (FICA): Assessed at 6.2% on gross wage income up to the 2026 wage base cap of $184,500. On an $85,000 salary, Social Security withholding equals $5,270.00 per year ($202.69 bi-weekly).
  • Medicare Tax (FICA): Assessed at 1.45% on all earned wages without an income cap. On an $85,000 salary, Medicare withholding equals $1,232.50 per year ($47.40 bi-weekly). High earners with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 for married joint filers) are subject to an Additional Medicare Tax of 0.9%.

Combined Federal and FICA taxes on an $85,000 single salary total $16,816.50 per year across all US states.

SECTION C: State-Specific Payroll Programs in Minnesota

Minnesota enforces mandatory employee payroll contributions for state short-term disability insurance or paid family and medical leave programs. These payroll withholdings appear as itemized lines on your pay stub (e.g. CA SDI, MA PFML, NY PFL, WA PFML / WA Cares, OR Paid Leave, or RI TDI) and slightly reduce net take-home pay to fund paid leave coverage.

SECTION D: Form W-4 & Minnesota State Withholding Guidance

To ensure your employer accurately withholds state and federal taxes from your paychecks in Minnesota:

  • State Withholding Document: Minnesota uses Form W-4MN to establish state income tax withholding. You should complete Form W-4MN upon hire or when updating your filing status to select correct state exemption allowances.
  • Pre-Tax Deduction Offsets: Electing pre-tax 401(k) contributions (up to $23,500 in 2026), Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions, or pre-tax health insurance premiums lowers your taxable wage baseline for federal tax and Minnesota state tax.

Common Salary Anchors for Minnesota

Select a specific annual salary baseline to view exact itemized take-home pay in Minnesota:

Frequently Asked Questions: Minnesota Paycheck Taxes

1. What is the highest income tax rate in Minnesota?
Minnesota top progressive state income tax bracket is 9.85% on high earnings.
2. Does Minnesota have local city income taxes?
No, Minneapolis and St. Paul do not charge municipal local personal income taxes.
3. What is MN Paid Leave withholding?
Minnesota Paid Family and Medical Leave requires payroll premium splits between employers and employees starting 2026.
4. What is take-home pay for $85,000 in Minnesota?
Single workers earning $85k in Minnesota retain around $63,900 net annual pay after withholdings.

⚡ Quick Salary Benchmarks for Minnesota

Click any benchmark salary level below to calculate itemized take-home pay for Minnesota instantly:

2026 Tax Engine References & Methodology

Our paycheck calculation logic is modeled directly after official Internal Revenue Service (IRS) percentage withholding methods and individual state department of revenue guidelines. Estimates are provided for personal financial planning and educational purposes.

Disclaimer: Use Paycheck Calculator provides estimates based on standard 2026 tax formulas. Actual employer payroll withholding may vary based on custom W-4 elections, post-tax benefits, or specific payroll software rules. This tool does not provide formal tax or CPA advice.